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Battle of Vlaardingen : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Vlaardingen
:''For the later battle, see Battle of Vlaardingen (1351)''. The Battle of Vlaardingen was fought on 29 July 1018. The German emperor sent an army towards western Frisia to subdue the rebellious Count Dirk III. However, the imperial army was defeated by the Vlaardingers and fled in panic. Our knowledge of the battle is based on three chronicles, written shortly after the date: ''De diversitate temporum'' by the monk Alpertus of Metz, the ''Chronicon'' of Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg, and in the Cambrai Bishop’s ''Chronicle''. Also, recent archaeological discoveries shed some light on Vlaardingen in the 11th century. ==Political background== In the early Middle Ages, Vlaardingen was part of the German Empire. The emperor at that time was Henry II. The north-western part of the empire, Lower Lotharingia, was ruled by Duke Godfrey of Verdun. Frisia, the most peripheral part of the duchy, fell under the office of Adalbold, bishop of Utrecht, and under Dirk III, to whom the coastal defence in the west had been delegated. Count Dirk had his power base in Vlaardingen, along the banks of the Merwede, where it merged with the Maas River.
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